Materials

Cement

Cement is widely used in construction. Anyone who uses cement (or anything containing cement, such as mortar, plaster and concrete) or is responsible for managing its use should be aware that it presents a hazard to health. Types of modern cement Portland cement Cement is made by heating limestone (calcium carbonate), with small quantities of …

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Terrazzo

Terrazzo is a type of floor finish that looks like marble but at a lower cost. It is a flooring technique wherein pieces of aggregate such as marble, glass or stone chips are mixed with a cement binder. After it has cured, the terrazzo is ground and polished to a shiny and durable finish. Since …

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Tiles

Tile is a construction material manufactured from clay, ceramic, stone, wood, metal or glass. They are generally used as finishes for floors, walls, roofs and countertops. Tiles range from simple squares to complex mosaics. Floor Tiles Floor tiles are used as finishes for floors and are commonly made from ceramic or stone. Roof Tiles Roof tiles …

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Special Doors

Special doors are doors with specific functions. Fire Doors Fire doors are doors with a fire-resistance rating used as part of the building’s fire protection system. Their main function is to reduce the spread of fire between compartments or rooms and enable the occupants to safely exit the area. Applications include theaters and concert halls, …

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Glass Doors

Glass doors are made from glass materials which let light pass through and allow a view of the other side. Glass doors are typically used as entry doors, office dividers, shower doors and patio doors. Types of Glass Doors Hinged Glass Door Hinged glass door is a typical door hinged along one side to allow …

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Doors

Doors are movable structures that close off an entrance and either swing, slide or revolve. Door Types Based on Function Exterior Doors Exterior doors have to be strong and secure as well as provide insulation. They are more likely to have ornate designs carved into them. Because these doors are heavier, the hardware needed to …

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Wood and Plastic Doors

Wood Doors Wood doors are types of doors made from either solid hardwoods such as oak and cherry, or hollow core made of plywood or laminate on either side. Plastic Doors Plastic doors are types of doors made from plastic materials such as polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride. Disclaimer; This wiki article is contributed by our members without formal peer …

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Skylights

Skylights are windows placed at the roof of the building to allow natural sunlight to enter an enclosed space such as a room. Types of Skylight All types of skylights can be modified to include tinted or insulated glass as well as shades or screens. Ventilating Skylight A ventilating skylight functions as both skylight and …

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Roofing Tiles

Roofing tiles are either made from clay, slate, concrete or plastic. Installing tile roofing commonly requires parallel wood battens to run under the tiles to help prevent them from being crushed when walked on. Clay Roof Tiles Clay roof tiles are known for their rich red or terracotta coloring. They are manufactured in glazed or …

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